See بو on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karakhanid determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*bu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bu"
],
[
"𐰉𐰆",
"𐰉𐰆#Old_Turkic"
],
[
"bu",
"bu#Turkish"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*bu",
"t": "this"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bu (“this”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰉𐰆",
"t": "this",
"tr": "bu"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰉𐰆 (bu, “this”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "bu",
"t": "this"
},
"expansion": "Turkish bu (“this”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bu (“this”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰉𐰆 (bu, “this”), Turkish bu (“this”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "pronoun",
"tr": "bū"
},
"expansion": "بو (bū)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karakhanid entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this"
],
"id": "en-بو-xqa-pron-HreWAkEe",
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "here",
"roman": "mundā",
"translation": "here",
"word": "مُنْدا"
}
]
}
],
"word": "بو"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karakhanid determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*bu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bu"
],
[
"𐰉𐰆",
"𐰉𐰆#Old_Turkic"
],
[
"bu",
"bu#Turkish"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*bu",
"t": "this"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bu (“this”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰉𐰆",
"t": "this",
"tr": "bu"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰉𐰆 (bu, “this”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "bu",
"t": "this"
},
"expansion": "Turkish bu (“this”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bu (“this”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰉𐰆 (bu, “this”), Turkish bu (“this”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "determiner",
"tr": "bū"
},
"expansion": "بو (bū)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karakhanid pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this"
],
"id": "en-بو-xqa-det-HreWAkEe",
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
]
}
],
"word": "بو"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*būg",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/būg"
],
[
"buğu",
"buğu#Turkish"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*būg",
"t": "steam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *būg (“steam”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "buğu",
"t": "steam"
},
"expansion": "Turkish buğu (“steam”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *būg (“steam”). Cognate with Turkish buğu (“steam”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "bū"
},
"expansion": "بو (bū)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"steam"
],
"id": "en-بو-xqa-noun-Px8pREwJ",
"links": [
[
"steam",
"steam"
]
]
}
],
"word": "بو"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "بوْ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bô",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "موُنؽ",
"links": [
[
"موُنؽ",
"مونؽ"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "بوُللار",
"links": [
[
"بوُللار",
"بوللار"
]
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "موُنؽ",
"5": "plural",
"6": "بوُللار",
"head": "بوْ",
"tr": "bô"
},
"expansion": "بوْ (bô) (definite accusative موُنؽ, plural بوُللار)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "this",
"word": "bô"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khalaj entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khalaj pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khalaj terms in Arabic script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Arabic spelling of bô (“this”)"
],
"id": "en-بو-klj-pron--CcgQkMB",
"links": [
[
"bô",
"bô#Khalaj"
],
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "بو"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"बहु",
"बहु#Sanskrit"
],
[
"*bʰn̥ǵʰús",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰn̥ǵʰús"
],
[
"bo",
"bo#Kalasha"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khw",
"2": "sa",
"3": "बहु"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बहु (bahu)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰn̥ǵʰús"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰn̥ǵʰús",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "bo"
},
"expansion": "Kalasha bo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit बहु (bahu), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰn̥ǵʰús. Cognate with Kalasha bo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khw",
"2": "adjective",
"tr": "bo"
},
"expansion": "بو (bo)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Khowar",
"lang_code": "khw",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khowar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"much, very"
],
"id": "en-بو-khw-adj-7K44RPkH",
"links": [
[
"much",
"much"
],
[
"very",
"very"
]
]
}
],
"word": "بو"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"أَبُو",
"أبو#Arabic"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acx",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ar:أَبُو",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Omani Arabic\", \"term\" : \"بو\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"acx\" }\" data-lang=\"acx\" data-title=\"بو\">\nInherited from Arabic أَبُو (ʔabū).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Arabic أَبُو (ʔabū).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acx",
"2": "conjunction",
"tr": "bū"
},
"expansion": "بو (bū)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Omani Arabic",
"lang_code": "acx",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Omani Arabic entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Omani Arabic entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Omani Arabic entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Omani Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A relativizer, used to introduce a relative clause after a determinate noun"
],
"id": "en-بو-acx-conj-YzLYvzX5",
"links": [
[
"relativizer",
"relativizer#English"
],
[
"relative clause",
"relative clause#English"
],
[
"determinate",
"determinate#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "بو"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "bu"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*bū",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bū"
],
[
"بو",
"بو#Old_Anatolian_Turkish"
],
[
"بو",
"بو#Old_Anatolian_Turkish"
],
[
"*bū",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bū"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "trk-oat:بو\n<ety:inh<trk-pro:*bū>>",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *bū\nOld Anatolian Turkish بو (bu)\nOttoman Turkish بو\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Anatolian Turkish\", \"term\" : \"بو\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"trk-oat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"term\" : \"بو\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ota\" }\" data-lang=\"ota\" data-title=\"بو\">\nInherited from Old Anatolian Turkish بو (bu), from Proto-Turkic *bū.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *bū\nOld Anatolian Turkish بو (bu)\nOttoman Turkish بو\nInherited from Old Anatolian Turkish بو (bu), from Proto-Turkic *bū.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "بو",
"roman": "bu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بونلر",
"roman": "bunlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بونڭ",
"roman": "bunuñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بونلرڭ",
"roman": "bunlarıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بوڭا",
"roman": "buña",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بونلره",
"roman": "bunlara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بونی",
"roman": "bunı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بونلری",
"roman": "bunları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بونده",
"roman": "bunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بونلرده",
"roman": "bunlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بوندن",
"roman": "bundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بونلردن",
"roman": "bunlardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "",
"tr": "bu"
},
"expansion": "بو • (bu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "bu"
},
"expansion": "بو • (bu)",
"name": "ota-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
62,
74
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
89,
93
]
],
"english": "the reason of the composition of the book\n the reason of the composition of this book is thus: the most perfect people of the world brought gifts of various sciences to the heavenly state city of the world's sultan and to its gate of happiness, so that with the grace and favor of the sultan, their names were made eternal in the world.",
"ref": "1521, Piri Reis, کتاب بحریه [Kitab-ı Bahriye, Book of the Sea]:",
"roman": "Kitab-ı Bahriye",
"text": "دَرْبَیَانِ سَبَبِ تَالٖیفِ كِتَابْ\nوَسَبَبِ تَالٖیفِ كِتَابْ بُودُرْكٖیمْ حَضِرَتِ پَاشَاهِ عَالَمْ پَنَاهُكْ آسِتَانَهِٔ دَوْلَتْ آشِیَانِنَه وَدَرِسَعَادَتْ بَخْشِنَه طَوَایِفِ دَهْرِ كَامِللَرٖی اَنْوَاعِ فُنُونْدَنْ تُحْفَهلَرْ كَتُورْمِشْلَرْدُرْكِمْ دَوْلَتْلُو خُدَاوَنْدِكَارِك هِمَّتِ بٖیهَمْتَاسٖیلَه عَالَمْدَه وُجُودْ بُولُوبْ نَامِ نِشَانْ صَاحِبْلَرٖی اُولَهلَرْ",
"translation": "the reason of the composition of the book\n the reason of the composition of this book is thus: the most perfect people of the world brought gifts of various sciences to the heavenly state city of the world's sultan and to its gate of happiness, so that with the grace and favor of the sultan, their names were made eternal in the world.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this"
],
"id": "en-بو-ota-pron-HreWAkEe",
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(demonstrative) this"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "ol",
"translation": "ol",
"word": "اول"
},
{
"roman": "şu",
"word": "شو"
}
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative"
]
}
],
"word": "بو"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*bū",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bū"
],
[
"بو",
"بو#Old_Anatolian_Turkish"
],
[
"بو",
"بو#Old_Anatolian_Turkish"
],
[
"*bū",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bū"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "trk-oat:بو\n<ety:inh<trk-pro:*bū>>",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *bū\nOld Anatolian Turkish بو (bu)\nOttoman Turkish بو\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Anatolian Turkish\", \"term\" : \"بو\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"trk-oat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"term\" : \"بو\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ota\" }\" data-lang=\"ota\" data-title=\"بو\">\nInherited from Old Anatolian Turkish بو (bu), from Proto-Turkic *bū.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *bū\nOld Anatolian Turkish بو (bu)\nOttoman Turkish بو\nInherited from Old Anatolian Turkish بو (bu), from Proto-Turkic *bū.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bö",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "bö"
},
"expansion": "بو • (bö)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "bö"
},
"expansion": "بو • (bö)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "böy",
"word": "بوی"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of بوی (böy)"
],
"id": "en-بو-ota-noun-IuzOSNvr",
"links": [
[
"بوی",
"بوی#Ottoman_Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "بو"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "fa:Family",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "bu",
"word": "বু"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "bū",
"word": "बू"
},
{
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "bū",
"word": "بو"
}
],
"lang": "Hindustani",
"lang_code": "inc-hnd",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gurmukhi script",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "bū",
"word": "ਬੂ"
},
{
"lang": "Shahmukhi script",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "bū",
"word": "بو"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*bawd-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/bawd-"
],
[
"*bawd-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/bawd-"
],
[
"*bʰewdʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰewdʰ-"
],
[
"բոյր",
"բոյր#Old_Armenian"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*bawd-",
"4": "",
"5": "to smell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *bawd- (“to smell”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*bawd-",
"3": "",
"4": "to feel, sense"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *bawd- (“to feel, sense”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewdʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to be awake, perceive fully"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to be awake, perceive fully”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "բոյր",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian բոյր (boyr)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Term?], from Proto-Iranian *bawd- (“to smell”), which is perhaps a semantic specialization of Proto-Iranian *bawd- (“to feel, sense”), the latter from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to be awake, perceive fully”). Akin to Old Armenian բոյր (boyr), an Iranian borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بوها",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-basic-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "بو",
"roman": "bú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بوها، بوا (bu-hấ, buấ^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بو را، بو رو (bú râ, bú ro^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بوها را، بوا رو (bu-hấ râ, buấ ro^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بوی",
"roman": "bú-ye",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بوهای، بوای (bu-hấ-ye, buấ-ye^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بویی",
"roman": "búi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بویی",
"roman": "búi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "بوهایی، بوایی (bu-hấ-i, buấ-i^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "بوهایی، بوایی (bu-hấ-i, buấ-i^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "بوی",
"roman": "buy",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "بوها",
"tr": "bu"
},
"expansion": "بو • (bu) (plural بوها)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
21
]
],
"english": "Ah, even the basil flower doesn't smell like this, my dear friend.",
"roman": "ây gol-e reyhun čenin bu-yi nadâre yâr golom",
"text": "آی گل ریحون چنین بویی نداره یار گلم",
"translation": "Ah, even the basil flower doesn't smell like this, my dear friend.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smell, scent"
],
"id": "en-بو-fa-noun-ftbtKXVP",
"links": [
[
"smell",
"smell"
],
[
"scent",
"scent"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "bu kardan",
"word": "بو کردن"
},
{
"roman": "buyidan",
"word": "بوییدن"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈboː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[buː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[buː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[buː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bu]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[buː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɵ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oː"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
}
],
"word": "بو"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "fa:Family",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bow",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "bow"
},
"expansion": "بو • (bow)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"father, dad, daddy"
],
"id": "en-بو-fa-noun-C9YLMoSJ",
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
],
[
"dad",
"dad"
],
[
"daddy",
"daddy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, Kazerun) father, dad, daddy"
],
"tags": [
"Kazerun",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"grandfather"
],
"id": "en-بو-fa-noun-ercEmXNZ",
"links": [
[
"grandfather",
"grandfather"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, Kazerun) grandfather"
],
"tags": [
"Kazerun",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "بو"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "psi",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "bo"
},
"expansion": "بو (bo)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Southeast Pashayi",
"lang_code": "psi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southeast Pashayi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "psi",
"name": "Insects",
"orig": "psi:Insects",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 16 23 18 0 1 2 1 1 35 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 16 24 19 0 0 1 0 0 35 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mosquito"
],
"id": "en-بو-psi-noun-0ZlJw9Qi",
"links": [
[
"mosquito",
"mosquito"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bõ]"
}
],
"word": "بو"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"بو",
"بو#Persian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "بو",
"t": "smell, odor",
"tr": "bō"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian بو (bō, “smell, odor”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Persian بو (bō, “smell, odor”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "bo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "बू",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hi": "बू",
"tr": "bū,bo"
},
"expansion": "بو • (bū or bo) ? (Hindi spelling बू)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bū-dār",
"word": "بو دار"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xušbūdār",
"word": "خوشبودار"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xušbū",
"word": "خوشبو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bad-būdār",
"word": "بد بودار"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bad-bū",
"word": "بد بو"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smell, odor, scent"
],
"id": "en-بو-ur-noun-SzzhFC1V",
"links": [
[
"smell",
"smell"
],
[
"odor",
"odor"
],
[
"scent",
"scent"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stink, stench"
],
"id": "en-بو-ur-noun-abFaFWB2",
"links": [
[
"stink",
"stink"
],
[
"stench",
"stench"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buː/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/boː/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "بو"
}
{
"categories": [
"Karakhanid determiners",
"Karakhanid entries with incorrect language header",
"Karakhanid lemmas",
"Karakhanid nouns",
"Karakhanid pronouns",
"Karakhanid terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Karakhanid terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Urdu entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*bu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bu"
],
[
"𐰉𐰆",
"𐰉𐰆#Old_Turkic"
],
[
"bu",
"bu#Turkish"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*bu",
"t": "this"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bu (“this”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰉𐰆",
"t": "this",
"tr": "bu"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰉𐰆 (bu, “this”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "bu",
"t": "this"
},
"expansion": "Turkish bu (“this”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bu (“this”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰉𐰆 (bu, “this”), Turkish bu (“this”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "pronoun",
"tr": "bū"
},
"expansion": "بو (bū)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"english": "here",
"roman": "mundā",
"translation": "here",
"word": "مُنْدا"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"this"
],
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
]
}
],
"word": "بو"
}
{
"categories": [
"Karakhanid determiners",
"Karakhanid entries with incorrect language header",
"Karakhanid lemmas",
"Karakhanid nouns",
"Karakhanid pronouns",
"Karakhanid terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Karakhanid terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Urdu entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*bu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bu"
],
[
"𐰉𐰆",
"𐰉𐰆#Old_Turkic"
],
[
"bu",
"bu#Turkish"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*bu",
"t": "this"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bu (“this”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰉𐰆",
"t": "this",
"tr": "bu"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰉𐰆 (bu, “this”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "bu",
"t": "this"
},
"expansion": "Turkish bu (“this”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bu (“this”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰉𐰆 (bu, “this”), Turkish bu (“this”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "determiner",
"tr": "bū"
},
"expansion": "بو (bū)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"this"
],
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
]
}
],
"word": "بو"
}
{
"categories": [
"Karakhanid entries with incorrect language header",
"Karakhanid lemmas",
"Karakhanid nouns",
"Karakhanid terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Karakhanid terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Urdu entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*būg",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/būg"
],
[
"buğu",
"buğu#Turkish"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*būg",
"t": "steam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *būg (“steam”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "buğu",
"t": "steam"
},
"expansion": "Turkish buğu (“steam”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *būg (“steam”). Cognate with Turkish buğu (“steam”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "bū"
},
"expansion": "بو (bū)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"steam"
],
"links": [
[
"steam",
"steam"
]
]
}
],
"word": "بو"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Urdu entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "بوْ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bô",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "موُنؽ",
"links": [
[
"موُنؽ",
"مونؽ"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "بوُللار",
"links": [
[
"بوُللار",
"بوللار"
]
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "موُنؽ",
"5": "plural",
"6": "بوُللار",
"head": "بوْ",
"tr": "bô"
},
"expansion": "بوْ (bô) (definite accusative موُنؽ, plural بوُللار)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "this",
"word": "bô"
}
],
"categories": [
"Khalaj entries with incorrect language header",
"Khalaj lemmas",
"Khalaj pronouns",
"Khalaj terms in Arabic script",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Arabic spelling of bô (“this”)"
],
"links": [
[
"bô",
"bô#Khalaj"
],
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "بو"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Urdu entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"बहु",
"बहु#Sanskrit"
],
[
"*bʰn̥ǵʰús",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰn̥ǵʰús"
],
[
"bo",
"bo#Kalasha"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khw",
"2": "sa",
"3": "बहु"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बहु (bahu)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰn̥ǵʰús"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰn̥ǵʰús",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "bo"
},
"expansion": "Kalasha bo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit बहु (bahu), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰn̥ǵʰús. Cognate with Kalasha bo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khw",
"2": "adjective",
"tr": "bo"
},
"expansion": "بو (bo)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Khowar",
"lang_code": "khw",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Khowar adjectives",
"Khowar entries with incorrect language header",
"Khowar lemmas",
"Khowar terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Khowar terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Khowar terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Khowar terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"much, very"
],
"links": [
[
"much",
"much"
],
[
"very",
"very"
]
]
}
],
"word": "بو"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Urdu entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"أَبُو",
"أبو#Arabic"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acx",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ar:أَبُو",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Omani Arabic\", \"term\" : \"بو\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"acx\" }\" data-lang=\"acx\" data-title=\"بو\">\nInherited from Arabic أَبُو (ʔabū).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Arabic أَبُو (ʔabū).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acx",
"2": "conjunction",
"tr": "bū"
},
"expansion": "بو (bū)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Omani Arabic",
"lang_code": "acx",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Omani Arabic conjunctions",
"Omani Arabic entries referencing missing etymons",
"Omani Arabic entries with etymology texts",
"Omani Arabic entries with etymon",
"Omani Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Omani Arabic lemmas",
"Omani Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"Omani Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"A relativizer, used to introduce a relative clause after a determinate noun"
],
"links": [
[
"relativizer",
"relativizer#English"
],
[
"relative clause",
"relative clause#English"
],
[
"determinate",
"determinate#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "بو"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with etymology texts",
"Ottoman Turkish entries with etymology trees",
"Ottoman Turkish entries with etymon",
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish pronouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Requests for gender in Urdu entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "bu"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*bū",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bū"
],
[
"بو",
"بو#Old_Anatolian_Turkish"
],
[
"بو",
"بو#Old_Anatolian_Turkish"
],
[
"*bū",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bū"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "trk-oat:بو\n<ety:inh<trk-pro:*bū>>",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *bū\nOld Anatolian Turkish بو (bu)\nOttoman Turkish بو\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Anatolian Turkish\", \"term\" : \"بو\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"trk-oat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"term\" : \"بو\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ota\" }\" data-lang=\"ota\" data-title=\"بو\">\nInherited from Old Anatolian Turkish بو (bu), from Proto-Turkic *bū.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *bū\nOld Anatolian Turkish بو (bu)\nOttoman Turkish بو\nInherited from Old Anatolian Turkish بو (bu), from Proto-Turkic *bū.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "بو",
"roman": "bu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بونلر",
"roman": "bunlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بونڭ",
"roman": "bunuñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بونلرڭ",
"roman": "bunlarıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بوڭا",
"roman": "buña",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بونلره",
"roman": "bunlara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بونی",
"roman": "bunı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بونلری",
"roman": "bunları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بونده",
"roman": "bunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بونلرده",
"roman": "bunlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بوندن",
"roman": "bundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بونلردن",
"roman": "bunlardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "",
"tr": "bu"
},
"expansion": "بو • (bu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "bu"
},
"expansion": "بو • (bu)",
"name": "ota-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"english": "ol",
"translation": "ol",
"word": "اول"
},
{
"roman": "şu",
"word": "شو"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
62,
74
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
89,
93
]
],
"english": "the reason of the composition of the book\n the reason of the composition of this book is thus: the most perfect people of the world brought gifts of various sciences to the heavenly state city of the world's sultan and to its gate of happiness, so that with the grace and favor of the sultan, their names were made eternal in the world.",
"ref": "1521, Piri Reis, کتاب بحریه [Kitab-ı Bahriye, Book of the Sea]:",
"roman": "Kitab-ı Bahriye",
"text": "دَرْبَیَانِ سَبَبِ تَالٖیفِ كِتَابْ\nوَسَبَبِ تَالٖیفِ كِتَابْ بُودُرْكٖیمْ حَضِرَتِ پَاشَاهِ عَالَمْ پَنَاهُكْ آسِتَانَهِٔ دَوْلَتْ آشِیَانِنَه وَدَرِسَعَادَتْ بَخْشِنَه طَوَایِفِ دَهْرِ كَامِللَرٖی اَنْوَاعِ فُنُونْدَنْ تُحْفَهلَرْ كَتُورْمِشْلَرْدُرْكِمْ دَوْلَتْلُو خُدَاوَنْدِكَارِك هِمَّتِ بٖیهَمْتَاسٖیلَه عَالَمْدَه وُجُودْ بُولُوبْ نَامِ نِشَانْ صَاحِبْلَرٖی اُولَهلَرْ",
"translation": "the reason of the composition of the book\n the reason of the composition of this book is thus: the most perfect people of the world brought gifts of various sciences to the heavenly state city of the world's sultan and to its gate of happiness, so that with the grace and favor of the sultan, their names were made eternal in the world.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this"
],
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(demonstrative) this"
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative"
]
}
],
"word": "بو"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with etymology texts",
"Ottoman Turkish entries with etymology trees",
"Ottoman Turkish entries with etymon",
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish pronouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Requests for gender in Urdu entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*bū",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bū"
],
[
"بو",
"بو#Old_Anatolian_Turkish"
],
[
"بو",
"بو#Old_Anatolian_Turkish"
],
[
"*bū",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bū"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "trk-oat:بو\n<ety:inh<trk-pro:*bū>>",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *bū\nOld Anatolian Turkish بو (bu)\nOttoman Turkish بو\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Anatolian Turkish\", \"term\" : \"بو\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"trk-oat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"term\" : \"بو\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ota\" }\" data-lang=\"ota\" data-title=\"بو\">\nInherited from Old Anatolian Turkish بو (bu), from Proto-Turkic *bū.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *bū\nOld Anatolian Turkish بو (bu)\nOttoman Turkish بو\nInherited from Old Anatolian Turkish بو (bu), from Proto-Turkic *bū.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bö",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "bö"
},
"expansion": "بو • (bö)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "bö"
},
"expansion": "بو • (bö)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "böy",
"word": "بوی"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of بوی (böy)"
],
"links": [
[
"بوی",
"بوی#Ottoman_Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "بو"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian term requests",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
"Requests for gender in Urdu entries",
"Rhymes:Persian/oː",
"Rhymes:Persian/oː/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Persian/uː",
"Rhymes:Persian/uː/1 syllable",
"fa:Family"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "bu",
"word": "বু"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "bū",
"word": "बू"
},
{
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "bū",
"word": "بو"
}
],
"lang": "Hindustani",
"lang_code": "inc-hnd",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gurmukhi script",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "bū",
"word": "ਬੂ"
},
{
"lang": "Shahmukhi script",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "bū",
"word": "بو"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*bawd-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/bawd-"
],
[
"*bawd-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/bawd-"
],
[
"*bʰewdʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰewdʰ-"
],
[
"բոյր",
"բոյր#Old_Armenian"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*bawd-",
"4": "",
"5": "to smell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *bawd- (“to smell”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*bawd-",
"3": "",
"4": "to feel, sense"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *bawd- (“to feel, sense”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewdʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to be awake, perceive fully"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to be awake, perceive fully”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "բոյր",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian բոյր (boyr)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Term?], from Proto-Iranian *bawd- (“to smell”), which is perhaps a semantic specialization of Proto-Iranian *bawd- (“to feel, sense”), the latter from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to be awake, perceive fully”). Akin to Old Armenian բոյր (boyr), an Iranian borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بوها",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-basic-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "بو",
"roman": "bú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بوها، بوا (bu-hấ, buấ^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بو را، بو رو (bú râ, bú ro^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بوها را، بوا رو (bu-hấ râ, buấ ro^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بوی",
"roman": "bú-ye",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بوهای، بوای (bu-hấ-ye, buấ-ye^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بویی",
"roman": "búi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بویی",
"roman": "búi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "بوهایی، بوایی (bu-hấ-i, buấ-i^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "بوهایی، بوایی (bu-hấ-i, buấ-i^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "بوی",
"roman": "buy",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "بوها",
"tr": "bu"
},
"expansion": "بو • (bu) (plural بوها)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "bu kardan",
"word": "بو کردن"
},
{
"roman": "buyidan",
"word": "بوییدن"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
21
]
],
"english": "Ah, even the basil flower doesn't smell like this, my dear friend.",
"roman": "ây gol-e reyhun čenin bu-yi nadâre yâr golom",
"text": "آی گل ریحون چنین بویی نداره یار گلم",
"translation": "Ah, even the basil flower doesn't smell like this, my dear friend.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smell, scent"
],
"links": [
[
"smell",
"smell"
],
[
"scent",
"scent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈboː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[buː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[buː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[buː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bu]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[buː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɵ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oː"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
}
],
"word": "بو"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
"Requests for gender in Urdu entries",
"fa:Family"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bow",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "bow"
},
"expansion": "بو • (bow)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"father, dad, daddy"
],
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
],
[
"dad",
"dad"
],
[
"daddy",
"daddy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, Kazerun) father, dad, daddy"
],
"tags": [
"Kazerun",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"grandfather"
],
"links": [
[
"grandfather",
"grandfather"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, Kazerun) grandfather"
],
"tags": [
"Kazerun",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "بو"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Urdu entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "psi",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "bo"
},
"expansion": "بو (bo)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Southeast Pashayi",
"lang_code": "psi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Southeast Pashayi entries with incorrect language header",
"Southeast Pashayi lemmas",
"Southeast Pashayi nouns",
"psi:Insects"
],
"glosses": [
"mosquito"
],
"links": [
[
"mosquito",
"mosquito"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bõ]"
}
],
"word": "بو"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Urdu entries",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Urdu terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"بو",
"بو#Persian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "بو",
"t": "smell, odor",
"tr": "bō"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian بو (bō, “smell, odor”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Persian بو (bō, “smell, odor”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "bo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "बू",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hi": "बू",
"tr": "bū,bo"
},
"expansion": "بو • (bū or bo) ? (Hindi spelling बू)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"roman": "bū-dār",
"word": "بو دار"
},
{
"roman": "xušbūdār",
"word": "خوشبودار"
},
{
"roman": "xušbū",
"word": "خوشبو"
},
{
"roman": "bad-būdār",
"word": "بد بودار"
},
{
"roman": "bad-bū",
"word": "بد بو"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"smell, odor, scent"
],
"links": [
[
"smell",
"smell"
],
[
"odor",
"odor"
],
[
"scent",
"scent"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stink, stench"
],
"links": [
[
"stink",
"stink"
],
[
"stench",
"stench"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buː/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/boː/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "بو"
}
Download raw JSONL data for بو meaning in All languages combined (24.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.